The location was chosen to provide easy access by sea to Alta California from Spanish Mexico. The first California Mission San Diego de Alcalá, was named for a 15th century Spanish saint. The earliest California missions were built between 17: The final three missions were established by others. The next nine were founded by his colleague, Padre Fermín Francisco Lasuén. The first nine missions were established by Saint Padre Junípero Serra. Over more than five decades, at least twenty-one missions and four forts, called presidios, were built along California’s coast. Expansion of California missions ended in the early 1820s in Sonoma. The last missions were established several decades before gold was found in 1848 at Sutter’s Mill. The first California missions were settled within about seven years prior to the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Both armed forces and Franciscan shepherds came to colonize California outposts and to convert Native Americans to the Christian faith. Under Spanish rule, the first California mission fort was established. Missions built in the 18th and 19th centuries still remind Californians and visitors of the European explorers who came by sea and land to conquer a new land. History of the California MissionsĬalifornia missions of Alta California (“New Spain”) tell a story of state and national evolution. This website also has a lot of great information as well. I would recommend picking up this book on the missions as I took it with me and read about the ones I would be visiting each day. What are some other good resources on the missions? I recommend you visit a few of them and I bet you will find something to enjoy. The missions have beautiful architecture and are some of the oldest buildings in the state. I don’t like the mission history, so why should I go?Įven if you do not agree with what the missions did, they are still a very influential part of California’s history. The rest are all located close to the main highway. While the drive to get there is not difficult, it can be hard to fit into a typical road trip just because of the time commitment needed to get there and back. The only one that is somewhat difficult to get to is Mission San Antonio de Padua. Mission San Antonio de Padua is located 26 miles each way off Highway 101. That being said I would recommend Googling each before going so that you can see up to date information on their hours. I found the missions to be open more than I anticipated they would be, as I assumed it would be harder to plan then it was. Where can I find out when the missions are open? I was by myself, so the food cost would increase if you had other people with you of course. I paid for the whole trip myself, and I estimate it cost around $800 for gas, food, hotels and mission entrance fees for the trip. I couldn’t find anything else that almost every mission had to collect. Two of the others were sold out, and two just didn’t have them at all. They go for $1 – $3 depending on the mission and I got them from 17 of the 21. The closest I could find to something that every mission sold was small silver medallions that have the mission’s saint and a picture of the mission on them. What can I collect from all of the missions? If you have one that was not answered, be sure to leave it in the comments. While I was driving along the El Camino Real, I got a lot of questions from people related to the missions, their history, and what they have in common.
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